&& f(x|a,b) = \frac{\Gamma(a+b)}{\Gamma(a)\Gamma(b)}
x^{a-1} (1-x)^{b-1}\\
&& \textrm{Find mode:} \\
&& f'(x) = \frac{\Gamma(a+b)}{\Gamma(a)\Gamma(b)}
[ (a-1)x^{a-2} (1-x)^{b-1} - x^{a-1} (b-1)(1-x)^{b-2} ] = 0 \\
&& \Rightarrow
(a-1) x^{a-2} (1-x)^{b-1} - x^{a-1} (b-1) (1-x)^{b-2} = 0 \\
&& \Rightarrow
(a-1) (1-x) - x (b-1) = 0 \\
&& \Rightarrow
a - ax - 1 + x - xb + x = 0 \\
&& \Rightarrow
x(2 - a - b) = 1 - a \\
&& \Rightarrow
x = \frac{1-a}{2-a-b} = \frac{a-1}{a+b-2}

ベータ分布のモードを求める!

aka.tkf+formula@gmail.com - about 1 year ago
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